Hurricane Intelligence Florida: Florida impacts and ENSO, 1851 to present. A JnGmedia property.

AL051878 | 1878 season

AL051878

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Pre-ONI 2FL impact Rapid Intensification
Formed
1878-09-01
Dissipated
1878-09-13
Peak wind
90 kt
Lifetime category
2
Min pressure
970 mb (lifetime)
Florida date
1878-09-07
Approach
atlantic
FL regions
NW2 SW2 NE1
Center landfall
yes (3)
ENSO (ASO ONI)
pre-1950, no ONI
Peak surge (FL)
none exists for this era

Surge: no curated record, and none is likely to exist. Reliable landfall-zone surge observation generally predates neither the modern gauge network nor NHC Tropical Cyclone Reports for storms of this era; surge comparisons on this site skew modern as a result (disclosed on the methodology page).

Track

88W86W84W82W80W78W76W74W72W70W68W66W64W62W60W58W56W54W8N10N12N14N16N18N20N22N24N26N28N30N32N34N36N38N40N42N44N

HURDAT2 best track. Coastline is stylized for orientation, not a boundary source.

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Intensity

Cat 1Cat 2Cat 3Cat 4Cat 5FL09/0109/0309/0509/0709/0909/1109/1390kt

Maximum sustained wind over the storm lifetime, with Saffir-Simpson thresholds and the Florida-relevant date marked. All values from HURDAT2.

Official Sources

No per-storm graphical track exists for storms before 1995.

How This Record Was Built

join: pressure_match | confidence: high | pressure diff: 0mb | enrichment v1.3.0 | status: machine_enriched

Impact facts from the NOAA Continental US Hurricane Impacts table; track and intensity from NOAA HURDAT2; ENSO phase from CPC ONI. Full rules on the methodology page.

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